| How does recycling work? If
you live in a community that recycles, or you practice it by doing your
own recycling, congratulations. You are saving money, natural resources
such as trees and land, and space in our landfills. That means you are
helping to cut down on pollution, as well as helping our environmen t.
But did you know that there is more to recycling than dropping your newspapers
off at a newspaper drive, or separating your empty milk cartons and soda
cans for the garbage man? If you're interested in the practice of recycling,
here is an overview of the recycling process, a list of some common household
and office items that can be recycled, and how you can do your part for
our environment - because every little bit does make a difference.
Although exact recycling methods vary in each community, recycling generally
means collecting and in some manner reusing household and office materials.
Materials are collected a few different ways, including the following:
- By placing items on the curb alongside your regular garbage, but in
specified recycling containers
- By dropping items off at a recycling center
-
By
returning items to the store or a refund or deposit
- By taking items to a buy-back center
- By depositing items in specially designed recycling collection bins,
such as those designed for paper at your office, or aluminum cans in
your cafeteria
Once items are collected, they all take a similar path for the recycling
process. Items are sent to a materials recovery facility where they are
sorted by material type- for instance, as plastics, glass, or newspaper.
Even
within a certain type of material there are different kinds of that item
that are recycled somewhat differently. Take glass, for example. It might
need to be separated by color; clear glass is extremely valuable, while
mixed colored glass is not. And different glass products need to be separated,
too, because the glass from bottles cannot be mixed with the glass from
windows, mirrors, or light bulbs. Also, broken glass is not really an
asset because it's difficult to sort.
Once materials are sorted, they are bought and sold on the open market,
just like any other goods. And just as the prices of most goods fluctuate
and change from day to day, so do the prices for recyclable materials.
After materials have been sold and bought, they are cleaned and further
separated; then they are ready for manufacturing into new products. The
process for each type of material varies, of course, but the important
thing is that more and more people are recycling, which means more of
the products you buy these days contain some - if not all - recycled material.
Did you know that, on average, a soda can made of aluminum is manufactured,
filled with a beverage, sold, used, recycled, and back on the shelf again
in about 6 weeks?
It's
important to re-emphasize that the final piece of the recycling circle
is complete only as consumers continue to buy recycled goods. This is
important because as the demand for recycled goods increases, more companies
and manufacturers will work to meet those demands by producing more products
comprised of recycled content. So if you're not buying recycled products,
ask yourself why not. If it's because you've heard stories or comments
about recycled products costing more, being of lower quality, or being
harder to find, be aware that those myths are just not true.
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